X-ray irradiation - translation to ρωσικά
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X-ray irradiation - translation to ρωσικά

WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
X–Ray; X—ray

X-ray irradiation      

медицина

рентгеновское облучение

X-ray radiation         
  • Chandra's image of the galaxy cluster Abell 2125 reveals a complex of several massive multimillion-degree-Celsius gas clouds in the process of merging.
  • photoabsorption]], as well as a leveling off at higher photon energies due to [[Compton scattering]]. The attenuation length is about four orders of magnitude longer for hard X-rays (right half) compared to soft X-rays (left half).
  • Abdominal radiograph]] of a pregnant woman, a procedure that should be performed only after proper assessment of benefit versus risk
  • CT scan]] ([[transverse plane]]) slice – a modern application of [[medical radiography]]
  • Example of a [[Crookes tube]], a type of [[discharge tube]] that emitted X-rays
  • Taking an X-ray image with early [[Crookes tube]] apparatus, late 1800s. The Crookes tube is visible in center. The standing man is viewing his hand with a [[fluoroscope]] screen. The seated man is taking a [[radiograph]] of his hand by placing it on a [[photographic plate]]. No precautions against radiation exposure are taken; its hazards were not known at the time.
  • access-date= 2007-12-03}}</ref>
  • radiation exposure]] during the X-ray procedure would be negligible.
  • Patient undergoing an x-ray exam in a hospital radiology room
  • Images by James Green, from "Sciagraphs of British Batrachians and Reptiles" (1897), featuring (from left) ''Rana esculenta'' (now ''[[Pelophylax lessonae]]''), ''Lacerta vivipara'' (now ''[[Zootoca vivipara]]''), and ''[[Lacerta agilis]]''
  • Plain radiograph of the right knee
  • Phase-contrast X-ray image of a spider
  • Surgical removal of a bullet whose location was diagnosed with X-rays (see inset) in 1897
  • Ionizing radiation hazard symbol
  • A [[chest radiograph]] of a female patient, demonstrating a [[hiatal hernia]]
  • characteristic K lines]] for rhodium atoms.
  • publisher=Society of Photographic Instrumentation Engineers}}</ref>
  • [[Wilhelm Röntgen]]
  • X-ray fine art photography of [[needlefish]] by [[Peter Dazeley]]
  • 1896 plaque published in ''"Nouvelle Iconographie de la Salpetrière"'', a medical journal. In the left a hand deformity, in the right same hand seen using [[radiography]]. The authors named the technique Röntgen photography.
  • UV light]]. Different applications use different parts of the X-ray spectrum.
  • Each dot, called a reflection, in this diffraction pattern forms from the constructive interference of scattered X-rays passing through a crystal. The data can be used to determine the crystalline structure.
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF WAVELENGTH RANGING FROM 10 PM TO 10 NM
X ray; Röntgen ray; X-Ray; Hard X-ray; Roentgen ray; X-Ray Spectrum; Xray; Roentgen radiation; X rays; Roentgen Rays; Rontgen Rays; X Ray; Röntgen radiation; X-rayed; Soft X-ray; Soft X-rays; Hard X-rays; X-Rays; Hard x-ray; Soft x-ray; X-RAY; Xrays; Röntgen rays; X-ray photo; X-ray dye; X-rays; Roentgen rays; Rontgen ray; X-ray technology; Rontgen rays; Rontgen radiation; X-radiation; X-raying; Röntgen field; X - ray; Radio diagnostics; X-ray generation; X-ray radiation; X-waves; X radiation; X wave; X waves; Frank Austin and the Frost brothers; X-ray safety; X+rays; HX photons; SX photons; XRAY; X-ray scanner; History of X-ray technology; X-radiograph; Border control x-ray

общая лексика

рентгеновское излучение

X-ray diffraction analysis         
  • Model of the arrangement of water molecules in ice, revealing the [[hydrogen bond]]s (1) that hold the solid together.
  • The incoming beam (coming from upper left) causes each scatterer to re-radiate a small portion of its intensity as a spherical wave. If scatterers are arranged symmetrically with a separation ''d'', these spherical waves will be in sync (add constructively) only in directions where their path-length difference 2''d'' sin θ equals an integer multiple of the [[wavelength]] λ. In that case, part of the incoming beam is deflected by an angle 2θ, producing a ''reflection'' spot in the [[diffraction pattern]].
  • Three methods of preparing crystals, A: Hanging drop. B: Sitting drop. C: Microdialysis
  • tetrahedrally]] and held together by single [[covalent bond]]s, making it strong in all directions. By contrast, graphite is composed of stacked sheets. Within the sheet, the bonding is covalent and has hexagonal symmetry, but there are no covalent bonds between the sheets, making graphite easy to cleave into flakes.
  • access-date=2018-11-28}}</ref> The electron density is obtained from experimental data, and the ligand is modeled into this electron density.
  • Structure of a protein alpha helix, with stick-figures for the covalent bonding within electron density for the crystal structure at ultra-high-resolution (0.91&nbsp;Å). The density contours are in gray, the helix backbone in white, sidechains in cyan, O atoms in red, N atoms in blue, and hydrogen bonds as green dotted lines.<ref>From PDB file 2NRL, residues 17–32.</ref>
  • Animation showing the five motions possible with a four-circle kappa goniometer. The rotations about each of the four angles φ, κ, ω and 2θ leave the crystal within the X-ray beam, but change the crystal orientation. The detector (red box) can be slid closer or further away from the crystal, allowing higher resolution data to be taken (if closer) or better discernment of the Bragg peaks (if further away).
  • backbone]] from its N-terminus to its C-terminus.
  • Rocknest]]", October 17, 2012).<ref name="NASA-20121030" />
  • A protein crystal seen under a [[microscope]]. Crystals used in X-ray crystallography may be smaller than a millimeter across.
  • An X-ray diffraction pattern of a crystallized enzyme. The pattern of spots (''reflections'') and the relative strength of each spot (''intensities'') can be used to determine the structure of the enzyme.
  • Workflow for solving the structure of a molecule by X-ray crystallography.
TECHNIQUE USED FOR DETERMINING THE ATOMIC OR MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF A CRYSTAL, IN WHICH THE ORDERED ATOMS CAUSE A BEAM OF INCIDENT X-RAYS TO DIFFRACT INTO SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS
X-ray structure; X-Ray Crystallography; X-Ray Diffraction Pattern; X ray diffraction; X-ray diffraction analysis; Crystallography, x-ray; Protein Crystallography; Protein crystallography; Xray crystallography; Xray Crystallography; X-ray Crystallography; X-ray crystalography; Crystallographic resolution; Laue diffraction; X-ray diffraction; History of X-ray crystallography; X ray crystallography; X-ray single-crystal analysis; X-ray crystal structure; Single-crystal X-ray crystallography; X-ray crystallographer; Laue method; X-ray diffraction crystallography; Single-crystal X-ray diffraction; X-ray structural analysis

общая лексика

рентгеноструктурный анализ

строительное дело

рентгенографический дифракционный анализ (грунта)

Ορισμός

АЛЬФОНС X
Мудрый (1221-84) , король Кастилии и Леона с 1252. Отвоевал у арабов Херес, Кадис и др. Централизаторская политика Альфонса Х натолкнулась на сопротивление знати, в 1282 фактически был лишен власти (править стал его сын Санчо).

Βικιπαίδεια

X-ray (disambiguation)

X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation or radiographs: photographs made with X-rays.

X-ray or Xray may also refer to:

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